The International Court of Justice in its 2004 Advisory opinion on the "Legal Consequences of the development of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory" described East Jerusalem as "occupied Palestinian territory". In 1988, Jordan conceded all claims to the West Bank, together with Jerusalem, other than the Muslim holy places on the Temple Mount, and acknowledged the PLO because the legal representatives of the Palestinian people. In 2000 the Palestinian Authority handed a law designating the city as such, and in 2002 this law was ratified by Chairman Yasser Arafat. After Israel handed the Jerusalem Law in 1980, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 478, which known as upon UN member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from the city. The EU opposes measures which might prejudge the end result of everlasting status negotiations on Jerusalem, basing its coverage on the ideas set out in UN Security Council Resolution 242, notably the impossibility of acquisition of territory by power.

In September 2018, the State of Palestine initiated an action in the International Court of Justice, within the case Palestine v. United States of America (formally titled Relocation of the United States Embassy to Jerusalem), through which Palestine charges the US with violating the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations by transferring its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, arguing the Convention requires that "the diplomatic mission of a sending State have to be established on the territory of the receiving State." The Palestinian utility argues that in international law Jerusalem cannot be thought of to be the territory of the State of Israel because beneath General Assembly Resolution 181 of 1947 (the Partition Plan) Jerusalem was to have been placed below international governance, and thus precludes contemplating Jerusalem to be underneath the sovereignty of any State. In the Palestine Liberation Organization's Palestinian Declaration of Independence of 1988, Jerusalem is named the capital of the State of Palestine. The declaration makes no point out of Jerusalem as corpus separatum, nor makes any reference to West Jerusalem.

Various nations acknowledged Israel as a state within the 1940s and חופשת קזינו הכל כלול 1950s, with out recognizing Israeli sovereignty over West Jerusalem. Making an allowance for the political and religious considerations of all parties concerned, it envisions the city serving because the shared capital of Israel and Palestine. The official position of the PNA is that Jerusalem should be an open city, with no bodily partition and that Palestine would guarantee freedom of worship, entry and the protection of websites of religious significance. Hungary had previously opened an official diplomatic mission in Jerusalem. The Palestinian National Authority views East Jerusalem as occupied Palestinian territory, according to UNSC Resolution 242. The PNA claims all of East Jerusalem, including the Temple Mount, because the capital of the State of Palestine, and claims that West Jerusalem is also topic to final status negotiations, however is willing to contemplate different solutions, akin to making Jerusalem an open city. Nevertheless, and inconsistent with the status of corpus separatum, the UN has designated East Jerusalem occupied Palestinian territory. The United Nations considers East Jerusalem to be a part of Israeli-occupied territories or occupied Palestinian territory. France does not recognize Israel's sovereignty over East Jerusalem, which France considers an "occupied territory beneath the Fourth Geneva Convention".

China introduced that this place remains unchanged within the aftermath of the US recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital. The European Union set out its position in an announcement of rules last December. If an individual immediately reaches out to your product first when he has other options as well, you understand you've performed something right. Within the curiosity of achieving a peaceful solution to the Arab-Israeli battle, it believes a fair solution must be found regarding the issue of Jerusalem in the context of the two-state solution set out within the Road Map. The UK believes that the town's status has yet to be decided, and maintains that it should be settled in an general agreement between the parties concerned, but considers that town should not once more be divided. The UN has never revoked resolutions 181 and 194, and maintains the official position that Jerusalem must be placed under a special international regime. The Netherlands maintains an office in Jerusalem serving primarily Israeli citizens. Thirteen nations-Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, the Netherlands, Panama, Uruguay and Venezuela-moved their embassies from Jerusalem primarily to Tel Aviv. Honduras adopted in 2021. Quite a lot of international locations have indicated that they might relocate their embassies to Jerusalem in the future, including Australia, Brazil, the Czech Republic, the Dominican Republic and Serbia.